Application of traditional brick carvings in modern interior design

Abstract

This article examines the traditional residential brick carving in Chinese architecture as an important form of decorative art with both aesthetic and symbolic significance. Found in ancient houses, temples, and ancestral halls, brick carvings reflect deep-rooted cultural beliefs, religious symbolism, and values embedded in Chinese society. The research analyzes the materials and techniques used in the carving process and explores key ornamental elements, such as mythological creatures, floral and animal motifs, and philosophical symbols. Special attention is given to compositions like ―dragon and phoenix,‖ ―two dragons playing with a pearl,‖ and the swastika as a Buddhist symbol of prosperity. The article also discusses how brick carvings are integrated into architectural structures—roofs, gates, shadow walls, and various types of windows—and their influence on spatial and visual composition. In addition, the study highlights the continued relevance of this tradition through examples of modern interior design that incorporate classical Chinese elements.