Design of children's playgrounds: creating Sensory and experiential spaces

Abstract

The design of children's playgrounds is evolving towards more natureintegrated, sensory-rich environments that encourage exploration, creativity, and physical engagement. This paper examines contemporary approaches to designing outdoor play spaces that incorporate natural materials, interactive water elements, and kinetic play structures. By analyzing real-world examples from Switzerland, Germany, and China, including rope-based climbing structures, wooden play elements, and water-driven kinetic installations, this study identifies key strategies that enhance children’s sensory experiences and foster cognitive and physical development. The findings emphasize the importance of integrating nature-based and hands-on learning activities into playground design to create more engaging, educational, and sustainable play environments.